CICC科普栏目|范畴学:人工智能里蕴含的深刻数学发表时间:2025-06-13 16:13 以下文章来源于返朴,作者黎景辉 导语:本文根据作者在2025年4月在河南师范大学数学系和计算机系的报告撰写,谈计算机和人工智能理论使用范畴学的一些例子。希望借助这些例子鼓励更多计算机科学与数学的交流,相互促进更大的创新发展,希望人工智能有一天用上更深刻的数学
1. 计算机和人工智能 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
2. 计算机与范畴
3. 人工智能与范畴学 ![]()
4. 范畴是什么?
5. 用可微函数造一个范畴的例子 。
6. 人工智能与范畴学的第一个例子: 神经网络 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
7. 怎样学习的? ![]() ![]() 。定义![]() ,向量a是在![]()
8. 人工智能与范畴学的第二个例子:信息 ,其中![]()
9. 回到神经网络 ![]()
10. 电码
11. 人工智能与范畴学的第三个例子:Topos ![]() ![]()
12. 结语 ![]() 黎景辉,1974年数学博士,论文导师是朗兰兹。毕业后在中国香港、中国台湾和国外的大学当老师。自1978年曾在中山大学、华东师范大学、北京大学、首都师范大学、山东大学、河南大学、东北师范大学、河南师范大学等大学讲课。研究方向是代数数论和数学教育。在科学出版社、高等教育出版社、北京大学出版社和河南大学出版社出版多部数学专著。 参考文献 [1] Avsykevich D,Formalization ofcontrol systems based on the topos theory, Military Space Academy, St. Petersburg,(2021).[2] Barr M, Wells C ,Category Theory for Computing Science,Grundlehren dermath. Wiss. 278, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1985).[3] Belfiore J, Debbah M, Towards an intelligent 6G - a Topos perspective, Huawei Algo. Lab. Paris (2019).[4] Belfiore J, Bennequin D, Topos and stacks of deep neural networks, Huawei Adv. Wireless Lab. Paris arXiv, 2106.14587, (2022).[5]Baudot P, Bennequin D, The homological nature of entropy, Entropy, 17(5):3253–3318, (2015).[6]Blackburn P, de Rijke M, Venema Y, Modal Logic. Cambridge University Press (2002).[7]Bonick J,Higher category theory as a paradigm for network applications,Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition,United States Defense and Security Symposium, (2006).[8] Briggs J, Python for Kids: A Playful Introduction to Programming, No Starch Press; ( 2022)[9] Carnap R, Bar-Hillel Y, An outline of a theory of semantic information, MIT Lab. Of Electronics, Technical Report 247 (1952).[10] Cover T, Thomas J, Elements of Information Theory, Wiley, (2006)[11]Fausett L, Fundamentals of Neural Networks_ Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993). [12]Fiadero J, Categories for Software Engineering, Springer. (2005).[13]Fong B, Spivak D, Tuyeras R, Backprop as functor, ArXiv 1171.10455, (2019)[14]Goodfellow I, Bengio Y, Courville A, Deep Learning, MIT Press,(2016).[15]Gust H,Learning Models of Neural Networks Based onTopos Theory, (2007).[16]Heng L, McColl B(Editors), Mathematics for Future Computing and Communications-Huawei volume, Cambridge University Press, (2021).[17]Hindley J, Seldin J, Lambda Calculus and Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, (2008).[18]Lafforgue L, Some possible roles for AIof Grothendieck topos theory, Huawei Research Center, France, (2022).[19]黎景辉, 冯淑霞,梁志斌,俞小祥,朱一心, 中学数学和大学数学的本质区别对学习和教学的影响, 数学通报, 59(3), 1-6; 59(4), 7-10,17; (2020).[20] 黎景辉, 形式系统和数学, 数学文化, 11-3 (2020) 37-44.[21] 李文威,代数学方法, 卷一,二, 北京, 高等教育出版社 (2016).[22] Lawvere W, Schanuel S, Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories Cambridge University Press; ( 2009)[23]Manin Y, Marcolli M, Homotopy-theoretic and categorical models of neural informationnetworks, Compositionality, 6 (2024).[24]Milewski B, Category Theory for Programmers,Creative CommonsAttribution (2017).[25]Pierce B, Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists,MITP ress,1991.[26] Quiroga R, Panzeri S(Ed),Principles of Neural Coding, CRC Press, (2013).[27] 邱锡鹏, 神经网络与深度学习,复旦大学(2021)https://nndl.github.io[28]Shannon C, A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal,27:379–423, 623–656,(1948.)[29]Vallani M, Topos of Google Transformer Networks, arXiv, 2403.18415(2024).[30] Vigneaux J, Information structures and their cohomology, Theory and Applications of Categories, Vol. 35, No. 38, (2020), 1476–1529.[31]D. Youvan, Topos Theory and the Evolution of Quantum AI, (2024)[32]Walters R, Categories and Computer Science, Cambridge University Press (2009).[33] 冯克勤, 陈豪, 量子纠错码, 科学出版社 (2010). [34]W.F. Ke, 黎景辉,R. B. Zhang, Quantum codes from Hadamard matrices, Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 58 (2010) 847-854.[35]Grothendieck A, et. al.,Seminaire de Geometric Algebrique, [SGA 4], Springer Lect. Notes Math., 269 (1972).[36] Johnstone P, Topos Theory, Dover Books, (2014).[37]黎景辉,TOPOS理论, 高等教育出版社, 2025年将出版。[38]Hardt M, Recht B, Singer Y, Train faster, generalize better: Stability of stochastic gradient descent, Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, J. Machine Learing Research, 48 (2016) 1225- 234.[39] Murphy K, Machine Learning, MIT Press (2012).[40] 江辉有, 拓扑学基础, 北京:科学出版社(2001).[41] Massey W,Algebraic Topology-an introduction, Springer (1977)[42] Pitt D, Rydeheard D, Johnstone P (eds.), Category Theory and Computer Science, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 953, (1995).[43]E. Glazer, et.al. , FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI, (2024), arXiv:2411.04872v5 本文来源:返朴 微信公众号 |